Consciousness as the 5th Fundamental Force of Nature

Omar Lopez, PhD
2 min readJul 15, 2024

The goal of developing a unified theory of physics, like string theory, is to bring the four known fundamental forces, Gravity, Electromagnetism, the Weak Nucleur Force, and the Strong Nucleur Force together into one whole. According to certain theorists, a more thorough explanation of reality could be achieved by including Consciousness, as the 5th fundamental force of nature. This theory raises the possibility that consciousness may have basic characteristics and workings that we do not yet fully comprehend. Recognizing consciousness as a basic force gives us a dramatic rethinking of both physics and philosophy of mind. It suggests a more comprehensive vision of the universe, in which mind and matter are inextricably linked. This viewpoint has significant consequences for understanding the nature of reality, the origins of consciousness, and the future of scientific research.

While the idea of consciousness as a 5th force is attractive, it has serious experimental limitations. Unlike the four fundamental forces, awareness cannot yet be quantified in the same way, and its mechanics are not fully understood. However, ongoing research in neuroscience, cognitive science, and quantum biology may provide fresh insights into the relationship between consciousness and the other four fundamental forces of nature.

Mathematics is frequently referred to as the language of the cosmos. Mathematical equations have provided precise and predictive frameworks for understanding the physical universe, ranging from planet motion to subatomic particle behavior. Mathematics has achieved unparalleled success in physics, chemistry, and engineering. It allows us to construct skyscrapers, send people to the moon, and decipher the mysteries of DNA. Consciousness, on the other hand, is fundamentally distinct from the physical processes that mathematics so perfectly calculates. It is the domain of thoughts, emotions, experiences, and perceptions. Consciousness, unlike physical objects, cannot be directly measured or quantified. It is subjective and experiential and can only be fully understood from the person's perspective.

One could argue that consciousness will someday be explained by a more advanced form of mathematics or a previously unknown theory. However, this viewpoint overlooks an important distinction: mathematics explains patterns and regularities in the outside world, whereas consciousness is the area of internal experience. Objective metrics alone cannot capture the subjective quality of consciousness, or the “what it is like” part.

While mathematics is still an unparalleled tool for exploring the secrets of the physical universe, it falls short of providing a complete account of consciousness. The subjective aspect of consciousness, with its wide range of experiences, defies mathematical formulas. To comprehend the full reality of the universe, we must look beyond equations and models, adopting a more unified and holistic approach that recognizes both the objective and subjective elements of existence. Only then can we hope to gain a more profound knowledge of consciousness and its role in the universe.

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